River Flows

Knowing the flows that you’ll be experiencing when you hit the river is key to a safe and fun paddle. There’s a huge difference between running the Blackfoot when it’s pumping at 6,000 CFS versus when it’s trickling at 600 CFS, for example.

More volume doesn’t necessarily mean more danger. While you’ll want to be on your game when flows are high, low water has it’s own hazards. It’s easy to hit a rock and superman head first into the cobbles when flows are low. Higher water may wash out rapids, but wave trains will be taller and faster.

Sometimes, your planned float isn’t even possible when levels are low…I once organized a crew for a local town float that I had done just weeks before. On one particular braid, we ended up having to drag our boards because the water level had dropped so much.


Even lakes can get too low to float. Chrissy, Murphy and I visited Lake Como in the Bitterroot Valley one October. Because it’s a reservoir (like most of MT’s “lakes”) and it was so late in the season, the lake was basically dry. We were glad we didn’t have our boards with us as we couldn’t have paddled anyway, even though the weather was perfect.


It’s pretty easy to just Google “‘Blank’ River Flow” and get to the USGS site that displays river flows, gauge height, and water temps. Just be sure you’re selecting the correct location…most rivers in MT have multiple gauging stations and flows can be pretty different depending on which station you’re checking.

The National Weather Service also provides river flow forecast info, so you can even get a peek into the future. This can be helpful when planning a trip in the near future or when trying to discern if a wave or other feature is going to fire up during the weekend or later in the week.


The following graphs provide real time river flow rates (CFS) for MT rivers. They update hourly. Click on the river name to access the USGS site with more info.


Clark Fork River Above Missoula

 USGS Water-data graph for site 12340500

Clark Fork River at St. Regis

 USGS Water-data graph for site 12354500

Blackfoot River at Bonner

 USGS Water-data graph for site 12340000

Bitterroot River at Bell Crossing (near Victor)

 USGS Water-data graph for site 12350250

Bitterroot River near Missoula

 USGS Water-data graph for site 12352500

Big Hole River at Maiden Rock (near Divide, MT)

 USGS Water-data graph for site 06025250

Big Hole River at Melrose

 USGS Water-data graph for site 06025500

Jefferson River near Three Forks

 USGS Water-data graph for site 06036650

Jefferson River near Twin Bridges

 USGS Water-data graph for site 06026500

Madison River near Cameron

 USGS Water-data graph for site 06040000

Madison River near McAllister (below Ennis Lake)

 USGS Water-data graph for site 06041000

Gallatin River near Gallatin Gateway

 USGS Water-data graph for site 06043500

Gallatin River at Logan

 USGS Water-data graph for site 06052500

Flathead River – Main Stem at Columbia Falls (above Flathead Lake)

 USGS Water-data graph for site 12363000

Flathead River – Main Stem at Polson (below Flathead Lake)

 USGS Water-data graph for site 12372000

North Fork Flathead River near Columbia Falls

 USGS Water-data graph for site 12355500

Middle Fork Flathead River near West Glacier

 USGS Water-data graph for site 12358500

South Fork Flathead River above Twin Creek (near Hungry Horse)

 USGS Water-data graph for site 12359800

South Fork River Flathead near Columbia Falls

 USGS Water-data graph for site 12362500

Yellowstone River at Corwin Springs

 USGS Water-data graph for site 06191500

Yellowstone River at Livingston

 USGS Water-data graph for site 06192500

Yellowstone River at Billings

 USGS Water-data graph for site 06214500
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